Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Syrup is a combination medication typically used to relieve symptoms of cold, cough, and allergies. Here is a detailed overview of each component and their uses:
Key Ingredients and Their Benefits
- Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide:
- A cough suppressant that acts on the brain to reduce the urge to cough.
- Helps to alleviate dry, unproductive coughs.
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate:
- An antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural histamine in the body.
- Helps to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching, and sneezing.
- Phenylephrine Hydrochloride:
- A decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages.
- Helps to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure.
Dosage and Administration
- Dosage: The specific dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, condition, and response to treatment. A common dosage for adults and children over 12 years is usually 10 ml every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 4 doses in 24 hours.
- Administration: Taken orally, typically with or without food. It is important to use a proper measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.
Possible Side Effects
Common side effects might include:
- Drowsiness or sedation
- Dry mouth, nose, or throat
- Dizziness
- Nervousness or restlessness
- Upset stomach
Serious side effects are rare but can include severe dizziness, mental/mood changes, difficulty urinating, or signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing).
Precautions
- Allergies: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of the components.
- Medical History: Disclose your full medical history, especially if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid problems, diabetes, glaucoma, or an enlarged prostate.
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Operating Machinery: Due to potential drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while using this medication.
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol as it can increase certain side effects like drowsiness.
Interactions
This combination syrup can interact with other medications, including MAO inhibitors, antidepressants, and other antihistamines or decongestants. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Keep the bottle tightly closed to protect from moisture and contamination.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Manufacturer
Matsya Care is the manufacturer of this combination syrup. Always follow the prescription and guidance provided by your healthcare provider when taking this medication.
By using this syrup as prescribed, patients can effectively manage symptoms of colds, coughs, and allergies, leading to improved comfort and faster recovery.